What are Anticancer Drugs, and their Examples?
Anticancer drugs are also known as oncology
drugs as well as antineoplastic drugs. These are the drugs having efficacy to
treat cancer or malignant.
There are number of different types of
cancer exist for example Breast cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer,
kidney cancer, lung cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate
cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, eye
cancer, gallbladder cancer, head and neck cancer, parathyroid cancer,
stomach cancer, skin cancer, vaginal
cancer, bone cancer, brain tumor etc.
For the treatment of different types of
cancer, there are different categories of anticancer drugs are used.
- POLYFUNCTIONAL ALKYLATING AGENT - Example Nitrosoureas, Busulphan etc.
- OTHER ALKYLATING DRUGS - Examples- Cisplatin, Dacarbazine, Procarbazine etc.
- ANTIMETABOLITES - Examples - Methotrexate, Azaserine etc.
- PURINE ANTAGONISTS Examples - Pentostatin, Mercaptopurine, Thioguanine, Cladiribine etc.
- PYRIMIDINE ANTAGONISTS - Examples - Fluorouracil, Azacitidine, Cytarabine etc.
- PLANT ALKALOIDS - Examples- Vinblastin, Vincristine, Paclitaxel, Docetaxel, Topotecan, Etoposide etc.
- ANTIBIOTICS - Examples Anthracyclines, Doxorubicin, Dactinomycin, Idarubincin, Plicamycin etc.
- MONOCLONAL ANTIBIOTICS
- HORMONAL AGENTS - Examples - Tamoxifen, Flutamide, Gonadotropin, Letrozole, Anastrozole, Flutamide etc.
- MISCELLANEOUS ANTICANCER DRUGS - Examples - Amsacrine, Asparaginase, Hydroxyurea, Amifostine etc.
Anticancer drugs are act as live saving
drugs as it can save the life of cancer affected person.
Pharmaceutical companies like Affy group
are well engaged in manufacturing of these life saving drugs. They are the
manufacturer of anticancer tablets in India. They are also manufacturing
anticancer injections and other forms of medicines.
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