Beta Lactam Antibiotics, their Mechanism of Actions, Uses and Side Effects

There are different categories of an antibiotics exists, beta-lactam antibiotics are one of them, β-lactam antibiotics are the antibiotics belongs to broad spectrum antibiotics.
All the antibiotics which belongs to beta-lactam antibiotics have a common ring in molecular structures known as beta-lactam ring. 
β-lactam antibiotics basically includes the penams - having thiazolidine rings (penicillin derivatives), Carbapenems- having pyrrole ring, monobactams and cephems- having thiazine ring (cephalosporins).

Mechanism of Action of Beta-lactam antibiotics

All the antibiotics containing β-lactam ring worked by inhibition of biosysnthesis of cell wall present in bacteria that results in death of the bacteria.

When to take beta-lactam antibiotics?

These antibiotics are taken when we face ant of the following infectious conditions:

  • Lyme disease
  • Thyphoid fever
  • Joint infections
  • Cystitis
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Pneumonia
  • Bronchitis
  • Sterptococcal tonsillitis

Side effects of beta-lactam antibiotics

β-lactam antibiotics have some side effects also. Patients who are on antibiotic medication can face following adverse effects:

  • Diarrhoea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Skin rash
  • Dizziness
  • Some times convulsions

Precautions to be taken while taking beta-lactam antibiotics


  • Special care is required while administrating this antibiotics in the patients having renal impairment, skin reactions or hypersensitivity reactions as well as convulsions.
  • Also do not exceed your dose or miss your dose as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Immediate contact to your doctor if you are facing any problem while taking this medication.

India having many beta-lactam antibiotics manufacturers, Some of them like Affy group is very famous as they are involved in manufacturing of beta lactam antibiotics in India since a long time.

They are dealing with  wide varieties of β-lactam antibiotics like Amoxicillin trihydrate potassium clavulanate, Cefuroxime axetil, cefixime, cefpodoxime proxetil etc.
Location: 510-513, Devika Tower, Chander Nagar, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201011, India

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What are the Best AntiFungal Drugs and Their Side Effects?

Image
Antifungal drugs are the medications indicated for the treatment of fungal infections like ringworm, athlete’s foot, vaginal thrush, severe dandruff which commonly occurs on skins, hairs, and nails. There are many types of antifungal medicines, mainly they are classified as below: Oral antifungal medicines - These are the antifungal medicines administered through oral route, it can be in either dosage forms of tablet, capsules or syrup/ suspensions. Topical antifungal medicines - These are the antifungal medicines applied topically on your skin, nails or hairs, it can be in either dosage forms of cream, lotion, ointment, gel, spray, soap, shampoo etc. Vaginal antifungal - These are the antifungal medicines inserted through vaginal route, it is in the form of soft tablets or capsules of very small sizes. Intravenous antifungal - These are the antifungal medicines administered through intravenous route in the form of injections.  Examples of Antifungal medicatio
Read more

Easy Procedure of Pharmaceutical Third Party Contract Manufacturing

Image
From last few years India has reached in top 3 rd list in production volume of pharmaceutical products. One of the main reasons behind the pharmaceutical productivity of India is contract manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. Pharmaceutical Third Party Manufacturing Procedure Contract manufacturing is very beneficial for those pharmaceutical companies who don’t have their own pharmaceutical manufacturing unit. In that case such companies manufacture their products through contract manufacturing process. In pharmaceutical contract manufacturing the companies who don’t have their own manufacturing unit give contract order for manufacturing of their products to other pharmaceutical companies who are having their own manufacturing unit. There are many advantages of Pharmaceutical contract manufacturing Effective Cost - Through contract manufacturing one can save the money as they don’t have to spend extra money on research and development of the products. Advan
Read more

Difference Between Liquid Injection and Lyophilized Injections

Image
As we Know Injections can be manufactured in form liquid injection and dry injection. Dry injection may be in the from of powder for injection or lyophilized injection.  Many of us are unable to differentiate between Liquid Injection and lyophilized Injection. But both of them have many differences mentioned below: In case of liquid injection, handling and processing time is less but in lyophilized injection, handling and processing time is more. Liquid injections are manufactured in liquid state where as lyophilized injections are in solid state. In case of lyophilized injection, extra sterile diluent required for reconstitution, whereas it is not required in liquid injection. Equipments used in manufacturing of lyophilized injection are costlier as compared to equipments used in manufacturing of liquid injection. Manufacturing procedure of lyophilized injections are more complex as compared to liquid injections. Lyophilized injections are more stable and have bette
Read more